PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH NATIONAL-CULTURAL ELEMENTS OF SEMANTICS IN THE SPEECH OF MEDIATORS OF CONTEMPORARY GERMAN LANGUAGE
The article deals with linguistic and extralinguistic factors affecting the development and functioning of phraseological units with the national cultural component of semantics. Based on the questionnaire of the speakers of the modern German language, the reasons for the emergence of a number of phraseological units of this group from the active vocabulary have been identified, the phraseological replacements (variants and synonyms) that are relevant for the modern state of the German language, and modifications allowing the adaptation of phraseological units to modern extra-linguistic conditions without loss of phraseological significance some regional and socio-psychological features of the use of these language units in the Chi German media.
1 See: Rozen EV Vocabulary of the German language today.
M., 1976; New words and stable phrases
in the German language. M., 1991.
2 See: Braun P. Entwicklungstendenzen der Standards prache
// Deutsche Sprachgeschichte vom Spätmittelalter bis
zur Gegenwart. Von P. Polenz von. Bd. III. 19 und 20.
Jahrhundert. Berlin, 1999. S. 381.
3 See: References: Duden-Redewendungen
und sprichwörtliche Redensarten // Wörterbuch der deutschen
Idiomatik. Mannheim, 1992 (Der Duden, Bd.11);
Phraseological Dictionary of Russian / Ed.
A.M. Molotkov. 2 nd ed. M., 1968; German-Russian
phrasebook / Comp. A.E. Binovich,
N.N. Grishin. 2 nd ed. M., 1975; Maltseva D.G. The German-
Russian phraseological dictionary with lingvostranoved-
physical commentary. M., 2002.