Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1817-7115 (Print)
ISSN 2541-898X (Online)


Linguistics

The Present and the Future of the Russian and French Languages

The author describes the main problems which the French and Russian languages face in the modern world. The high degree of state support of the language in the French-speaking countries is contrasted to the inadequate support of Russian by the state under the conditions of globalization.

Associative Background Space in Newspaper Texts

The materials from the current newspapers are used to analyze the formation of spaces based on the phenomenon of secondary linguosemiosis. The mechanisms of formation of spaces of associative background of events are considered, leading to the conclusion that the manifestations of a given space contribute to perception of the main information of the text, and what is most important for the press discourse – they can mask by recurring to images the partisan opinions, they influence the reader’s perception of the world.

The Main and Auxiliary Units of Oral Communication

The article offers a classification of syntactic units based on their structure and functions in oral speech.

Family Roles and Speech. Husband and Wife

During one’s lifetime a person performs different social roles, the most significant of them being family roles: those of husband or wife, son or daughter, etc. The article gives the analysis of several examples of family communication, pointing out speech manifestations of the roles of husband and wife. 

Traditionalism of the Contemporary Russian Picture of the World in the Field of New Metaphorical Nominations

Elements of traditionalism in new metaphorical nominations in recent decades are considered in colloguial speech, jargon and youth speech, computer аnd military slang. 

The Potential of the Russian Language and Its Use in Contemporary Press

Based on newspaper materials, the article shows that with a certain level of communication and speech competence, a journalist can use аnd the various tools provided by the Russian language to reach any, even the most difficult, goal. 

Testing е Level of Speech Culture

With increasing differentiation in current students’ speech culture, we face a need to develop tests that would not only show the level of students’ knowledge of the Russian language norms, but classify the type of speech culture he/she belongs to. The article offers the theoretical basis and certain models for such tests. 

Dynamics of Linguistic Mentality of Modern Youth According to the Data of the Dictionary of Associations of Schoolchildren of Saratov and Saratov Region

The article treats the age changes in the psychological meaning of words as a natural phenomenon. Four types of such changes are distinguished. Both mass associative experiments and longitude study of associative fields of individuals give evidence of gradual convergence of the associative verbal net of schoolchildren with the associative verbal net of adult speakers. 

Computer-processed Textual Body of Russian Dialect Speech аnd the Principles of Its Marking

The article deals with the strategies of creating a unique computerprocessed textual body of Russian dialect speech. The author also considers the principles of marking dialect texts. 

To the Question of the Literary Concept Content‑Structure Feature Research in Linguocultural and Discursive Aspects

The article discusses general theory questions of modern linguistics related to the research of the literary concept phenomenon, its content-structure and functional feature. Special emphasis is placed on the question of the interrelation of the cultural and literary concepts in communicativediscursive aspect.

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